SHANGHAI, 19 Ugushyingo (SMM) - Ubushinwa bwatangiye gushyira mu bikorwa amashanyarazi kuva mu mpera za Nzeri, bwakomeje kugeza mu ntangiriro z'Ugushyingo.Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi na gaze karemano mu ntara zitandukanye byazamutse ku buryo butandukanye kuva hagati mu Kwakira hagati y’amashanyarazi akomeye.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na SMM bwerekana ko ibiciro by'amashanyarazi na gaze mu nganda muri Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong, Jiangsu no mu zindi ntara byazamutseho hejuru ya 20% na 40%.Ibi byazamuye cyane ikiguzi cyumusaruro winganda zumuringa ninganda zitunganya inganda zumuringa.
Inkoni ya cathode y'umuringa: Igiciro cya gaze gasanzwe munganda ya cathode yumuringa ingana na 30-40% yikiguzi cyose.Ibiciro bya gaze bisanzwe muri Shandong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi nahandi byiyongereye kuva mu Kwakira, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro hagati ya 40-60% / m3.Igiciro cyumusaruro kuri mt yumusaruro mubigo uziyongera 20-30 yuan / mt.Ibi, hamwe no kongera ibiciro byakazi, imicungire n’imizigo, byazamuye igiciro rusange ku giciro cya 80-100 / mt umwaka-ku-mwaka.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na SMM bwerekana ko umubare muto w’amafaranga yo gutunganya ibiti by’umuringa wazamuwe ho gato na 10-20 yuan / mt mu Kwakira, ariko kwakirwa n’insinga n’insinga byamanutse byari bike.Kandi ibiciro byacurujwe nyirizina ntabwo byari hejuru.Amafaranga yo gutunganya insinga z'umuringa yazamutse ku masosiyete mato mato gusa adafite imbaraga zo kuganira ku biciro.Ku bimera byumuringa, ibiciro byigihe kirekire byateganijwe kuri cathode y'umuringa birashoboka kuzamuka.Abakora inganda nyinshi za cathode barateganya kuzamura amafaranga yo gutunganya buri mwaka mumasezerano maremare kuri 20-50 yuan / mt.
Isahani y'umuringa / urupapuro n'umurongo: Igikorwa cyo gukora isahani yumuringa / urupapuro hamwe nigitambambuga kirimo kuzunguruka gukonje no kuzunguruka.Igikorwa cyo gukonjesha gikonje gikoresha amashanyarazi gusa, bingana na 20-25% yikiguzi cy'umusaruro, mugihe gahunda yo kuzunguruka ishyushye ahanini ikoresha gaze gasanzwe hamwe n’amashanyarazi make, bingana na 10% yikiguzi cyose.Nyuma yo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi, igiciro cya mt ya plaque ikonje / urupapuro hamwe nibisohoka byazamutse 200-300 Yuan / mt.Inyungu ku biciro bya gaze karemano yazamuye igiciro cya plaque / urupapuro rushyushye hamwe n’ibihingwa byambuwe 30-50 yuan / mt.Nkuko SMM yabisobanukiwe, umubare muto gusa wibisahani byumuringa / urupapuro hamwe nuduce twa strip byazamuye amafaranga yo gutunganya gato kubaguzi benshi bamanuka, mugihe ibyinshi mubihingwa byabonye inyungu nkeya mugihe ibicuruzwa bitumijwe na elegitoroniki, imitungo itimukanwa n’amasoko yo hanze.
Umuyoboro w'umuringa:Igiciro cy'amashanyarazi mu nganda z'umuringa zingana na 30% by'ibicuruzwa byose.Nyuma yo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi, igiciro cyazamutse kuri benshi mubakora.Ibihingwa binini byo mu muringa byazamuye amafaranga yo gutunganya 200-300 Yuan / mt.Kubera isoko ryinshi ryamasosiyete manini, inganda zo hasi zahatiwe kwemera amafaranga menshi yo gutunganya.
Urupapuro rw'umuringa:Igiciro cyamashanyarazi kigera kuri 40% yumusaruro wose mu nganda za cathode foil.Benshi mu bimera bikozwe mu muringa bavuze ko impuzandengo y’amashanyarazi mu bihe by’impinga n’ibihe bitarenze uyu mwaka yiyongereyeho 10-15% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize.Amafaranga yo gutunganya ibihingwa byumuringa bifitanye isano rya hafi nibisabwa hasi.
Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, icyifuzo cyari gikomeye mu nganda nshya n’ingufu za elegitoroniki, kandi amafaranga yo gutunganya ibihingwa by’umuringa yazamutse cyane.Mugihe ubwiyongere bwibisabwa byamanutse mu gihembwe cya gatatu, amafaranga yo gutunganya ifu yumuringa ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya elegitoronike ntabwo yahindutse cyane.Litiyumu ya batiri y'umuringa ikora ibicuruzwa byahinduye amafaranga yo gutunganya ibigo bimwe na bimwe bya batiri bisaba ubugari bwihariye bwa file.
Umugozi n'insinga:Igiciro cyamashanyarazi muruganda rwinsinga ninsinga zingana na 10-15% yumusaruro wose.Ikigereranyo rusange cyo guhuza inganda n’insinga z’Ubushinwa ni gito, kandi hari ubushobozi bukabije.Amafaranga yo gutunganya aguma kuri 10% yibiciro byibicuruzwa umwaka wose.Nubwo ibiciro byakazi, ibikoresho, imiyoborere n’ibikoresho byazamutse cyane, biragoye ko ibiciro byibikoresho byinsinga n’ibikoresho byakurikiza.Nkibyo, inyungu munganda zirangirika.
Urukurikirane rwibibazo byabaye mu nganda zitimukanwa muri uyu mwaka, kandi ibyago byo kutishyura imari byariyongereye.Amasosiyete menshi y’insinga n’insinga aritonda cyane mu kwakira ibicuruzwa bitimukanwa, kandi akirinda kwakira ibicuruzwa biva ku isoko ry’imitungo itimukanwa igihe kirekire kandi afite ibyago byinshi byo kwishyura.Hagati aho, icyifuzo cy’inganda zitimukanwa cyaragabanutse, ibyo bizanagira ingaruka ku mikorere y’ibiti by’umuringa wa cathode.
Umugozi wanditseho:Imikoreshereze y’amashanyarazi yinganda nini zikoresha insinga zikoresha umuringa cathode kugirango zitange ibicuruzwa byarangiye zingana na 20-30% byumusaruro wose, mugihe ikiguzi cyamashanyarazi yinganda zikoresha insinga zikoresha insinga z'umuringa ku gice gito.Nkuko SMM yabisobanukiwe, kubika langi bingana na 40% yumusaruro wose, kandi ihindagurika ryibiciro rigira ingaruka zikomeye kubiciro byumusaruro w’insinga.Ibiciro byo gukingira amarangi byazamutse cyane muri uyu mwaka, ariko amasosiyete menshi mu nganda zikoresha insinga ntizigeze azamura ibiciro byazo bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’imisemburo.Ibicuruzwa bitangwa hamwe nibisabwa bidakabije byagabanije amafaranga yo gutunganya insinga zometseho kuzamuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-22-2023