UrusyoGira uruhare runini mu nganda zikora, guhindura ibikoresho fatizo muburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa. Hagati kumikorere y'urusyo ruzunguruka niumuzingo, zifite inshingano zo gushiraho, kugabanya umubyimba no gutanga ibintu bisabwa mubyuma. Muri iyi blog, tuzacukumbura akamaro ko kuzunguruka urusyo no gushakisha uburyo bigira uruhare mugutezimbere ibikorwa.
Ku bijyanye no gusya, theumuzingofata icyiciro. Ibi bice bya silindrike byakozwe kugirango bihangane n’umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe nimbaraga zitangwa mugihe cyo kuzunguruka. Igikorwa cabo nyamukuru nugukoresha imbaraga kumurimo wakazi, yaba ibyuma, aluminium cyangwa ikindi cyuma icyo aricyo cyose, bityo ukayihindura muburyo bwifuzwa. Kuzunguruka byorohereza inzibacyuho kuva muri ingots cyangwa plaque kumashusho menshi ashobora gucungwa nkimpapuro, amasahani cyangwa insinga.
Uruhare, irindi jambo rikoreshwa kenshi hamwe no kuzunguruka, ni igice cyingenzi cyurusyo. Bashinzwe kugabanya ubunini bwicyuma nkuko kinyura mu ruganda ruzunguruka. Umuzingo ushyira ingufu kumyuma, gahoro gahoro kugabanya ubunini bwayo mugihe ugumana ubugari buhoraho. Ubu buryo butuma ibicuruzwa byanyuma bihinduka, byaba ibyuma bikoreshwa mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga cyangwa ibishishwa mu gukoresha amashanyarazi.
Porogaramu zitandukanye muriinganda zibyumabashizeho inzira yo guteza imbere imizingo itandukanye ibereye inzira zitandukanye. Ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye byurusyo ruzunguruka, ibikoresho, ingano, kuvura ubushyuhe hamwe nubuso burangije kuzunguruka birashobora gutandukana. Ubwoko busanzwe burimoimizingo y'akazi, Ibikubiyemono hagati. Umuzingo wakazi urahuza neza nicyuma, mugihe umuzingo winyuma utanga inkunga kandi ukirinda inenge zatewe nubushyuhe bukabije. UwitekaHagatiifasha gutandukanya urutonde rwakazi no guhindura impagarara yibikoresho.
Guhitamo umuzingo wo mu rwego rwo hejuru ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze gukora neza no gutanga umusaruro w'urusyo rwawe ruzunguruka. Kuzunguruka bifite ibintu byiza cyane, nko kwambara cyane, ubushyuhe n'umunaniro ukabije, birashobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi byo kuzunguruka umunsi kuwundi, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi. Mubyongeyeho, ibipimo nyabyo, kurangiza neza neza no guhuza neza bifasha kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, kugabanya imyanda yibikoresho no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.
Mu myaka yashize, iterambere mu bumenyi bwa metallurgie na injeniyeri ryahinduye igishushanyo mbonera n’umusaruro w’uruziga. Amavuta avanga udushya, nkibyuma byihuta cyane, ibyuma byibikoresho hamwe n amanota atandukanye ya karbide, bitezimbere imikorere nigihe kirekire cyizingo. Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu buhanga bwo gukora imizingo nka centrifugal casting hamwe no gutunganya ubushyuhe byagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubuzima n’imikorere y’uruziga.
Muri make, kuzunguruka urusyo rukora nk'intwari zitavuzwe, byorohereza guhindura ibyuma mubicuruzwa bifite agaciro bitanga inganda nyinshi. Kuva muburyo bwo kugabanya no kugabanya umubyimba kugeza gutanga ibintu byifuzwa mubyuma, imizingo nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byo kuzunguruka. Mugusobanukirwa n'akamaro k'umuzingo no gukoresha iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, ababikora barashobora guhindura imikorere y'uruganda rwabo, bakagera ku musaruro mwinshi, kandi bagatanga ibicuruzwa byiza kugira ngo inganda zigenda ziyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-30-2023