Ubukungu busukuye buzagaragara hamwe n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, umuyaga nizuba, hamwe no kongera ububiko bwa batiri.Ikintu cyingenzi mububiko bwingufu ni umuringa kubera ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo gutwara ubushyuhe no gutwara amashanyarazi.Ubukungu busukuye, karubone ntibishoboka nta muringa mwinshi.
Kurugero, ikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi gikoresha impuzandengo ya pound 200. Ikibaho kimwe cyizuba kirimo toni 5.5 zumuringa kuri megawatt.Imirima ya Wind irabikeneye, kandi nogukwirakwiza ingufu.
Ariko ibikorerwa mu muringa biriho kandi biteganijwe ku isi ntibihagije kugira ngo habeho inzibacyuho y’ingufu zisukuye. Ubu Amerika ifite icyuho kinini cy’umuringa kandi itumiza mu mahanga. Ejo hazaza h’ingufu zisukuye zifite inzitizi y’amabuye y'agaciro.
Ibura rimaze gutuma ibiciro by'umuringa byikuba kabiri mu myaka ibiri ishize, kandi ibisabwa biteganijwe kwiyongera ku gipimo cya 50% mu myaka 20 iri imbere. Ibiciro byazamutse byatumye igiciro cy’inzibacyuho y’ingufu zisukuye-bituma kidahiganwa n’amakara kandi gaze gasanzwe.
Goldman yavuze ko iki kibazo ari “ikibazo cya molekuline” maze asoza avuga ko ubukungu bw’ingufu zisukuye “butari kubaho” hatabayeho umuringa mwinshi.
Mu 1910, kimwe cya kane cy'abakozi ba Arizona bakoreshwaga mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ariko mu myaka ya za 1980 uwo mubare wari wagabanutse n'inganda ziragoye.Ubu Tongzhou yagarutse.
Mugihe abakinnyi bashizweho bakomeje gukora umuringa ahantu gakondo nka Clifton-Morenci na Hayden, ubushakashatsi bwumuringa burimo gukorwa mubikorwa binini na bito.
Ikirombe kinini giteganijwe gukemurwa ahahoze hacukurwa amabuye ya Magma hanze ya Superior cyuzuza 25% byifuzo by’Amerika.
Muri icyo gihe, abaproducer batezimbere kubitsa bito kugeza ubu bitashoboka mubukungu. Muri byo harimo Bell, Carlotta, Florence, Arizona Sonoran na Excelsior.
Umuringa ukungahaye ku muringa “mpandeshatu y'umuringa” hagati y’intara za Superior, Clifton na Cochise wacukuwe mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo kandi ufite imirimo n’ibikorwa remezo byo gucukura no kohereza umuringa mu ruganda no ku masoko.
Ububiko bw'umuringa ni inyungu za Arizona mu bukungu, busa n'ubuhinzi kugera mu burengerazuba bwo hagati ndetse n'ibyambu mpuzamahanga byoherezwa ku nkombe.
Umuringa mushya uzahanga imirimo ibihumbi n’imiryango ifasha imiryango mu cyaro cya Arizona igoye, izongera imisoro ya Arizona miliyari, kandi itange ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo ubukungu bwiyongere.
Ariko, hariho ibibazo bitari bike bigomba gukemurwa mugihe dukomeje. Isosiyete ikora ibicuruzwa igomba kwerekana amazi meza, gucunga neza imirizo kandi igomba gutegereza "kugenda icyatsi" hamwe n’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gufata karubone.
Byongeye kandi, bagomba kwerekana amahame yo hejuru yo kugisha inama abaturage baturanye ndetse nabafite umurage umaze igihe kinini kubutaka.
Nkumuvugizi w’ibidukikije n’uburenganzira bwa muntu, ndwanya iterambere ryinshi ry’umuringa. Hatitawe ku bishuko by’ubukungu, ntabwo buri kirombe cy’umuringa kigomba gucukurwa.Bigomba gukorwa n’amasosiyete ashinzwe ahantu heza kandi ku bipimo bikwiye.
Ariko kandi nizera cyane ko njya mu bukungu bwa karuboni kugira ngo dukize isi. Ingufu zisukuye zikenerwa n'umuringa zizabaho niba Arizona ayikora cyangwa itayikora.
Ubushinwa, n’umusaruro munini w’umuringa wacukuwe kandi unonosowe, urimo kwiruka kugira ngo wuzuze icyuho. Ni nako bigenda no mu bindi bihugu bitubahiriza umurimo w’Amerika, uburenganzira bwa muntu, cyangwa ibidukikije.
Byongeye kandi, tuziga ryari amasomo yamateka? Kuba Amerika ishingiye kuri peteroli yo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati bituganisha ku ntambara.Uyu munsi Uburayi bwishingikiriza kuri gaze y’Uburusiya bugabanya uruhare rwabo muri Ukraine. Ibikurikira ni ukwishingikiriza ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro?
Muri rusange abatavuga rumwe n’iterambere ry’umuringa ahantu hose mu gihe baharanira ko ingufu z’ejo hazaza zituma abantu bakora nabi - abangiza ibidukikije ndetse n’abahohotera uburenganzira bwa muntu - kuziba icyuho ku isoko.Kandi bagatera intege nke z’Abanyamerika.
Turashobora gushira ijisho rimwe imbaraga zisukuye mugihe duhanze amaso iki kintu kibi? Cyangwa twiteguye kureka terefone ngendanwa, mudasobwa, umuyaga nizuba?
Ubukungu bwa Arizona bwo mu kinyejana cya 20 bwari bufite "Cs" 5 yambere, ariko ubukungu bwa Arizona bwikinyejana cya 21 burimo ibyuma bya mudasobwa ningufu zisukuye.Kubafasha bisaba umuringa mushya.
Fred DuVal ni umuyobozi wa Excelsior Mining, umwe mu bagize inama y'ubutegetsi ya Arizona, wahoze ari umukandida wa gubernator ndetse n'uwahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru wa White House.Ni umwe mu bagize komite ishinzwe gutanga imisanzu muri Repubulika ya Arizona.